Contribution of Different Disciplines to Leisure and Tourism Studies

Studies of leisure and tourism are characterized by a diversity of approaches that come from different disciplines and use a variety of methods. Consequently, studies often use an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary, based on different frameworks and different methodological approaches to research. To this end, the researchers involved in research projects CONSIDER COMPLETING the research questions they want to react on the basis of research objectives, such as whether to do a study to build the store of knowledge or scientific study of a professional or a company that is interested in research for marketing purposes. A researcher could interview these different approaches, such as a toolkit that he or she can leave, if necessary, a study on a particular theme for a particular purpose.

The different disciplines have different approaches include:

- The sociological approach, which provided much of the research foundation of leisure, but less so for the study of tourism. The sociological approach has three main axes. A fact of social surveys, some of which are done for pragmatic reasons, and that is social research as a sociological research looks really academically oriented. Such studies include a quantitative approach, based on the use of statistical and mathematical models of human behavior to predict human behavior. This is sometimes called “studies and modeling.” A second sociological approach tries to explain why people like it when choosing leisure activities they engage in behavior to do, is it designed to test the importance of leisure participation or non-participation in various groups of people. Such an approach to discover the importance of the existential approach and symbolic interaction that keeps people like their participation in recreational negotiations, -.. in the light of the relations of the different types personal relationships and social relationships with their communities and networks at work A third sociological approach is the critical approach that has taken many forms One is the approach of neo-Marxist, has examined how individuals act freely and the extent to which they are forced and influenced by the structure of their society. An important aspect of this approach has been to criticize the capitalist system to exploit or manipulate people within the system, which have little power. Many streams of critical theory have influenced this perspective in recent years, including the feminist perspective on how women responded aimed at leisure, in view of their lower power in society. Some other approaches have critical postmodernism, which included investigating the role of electronic communication and cultural artifacts it produces. He was particularly interested in the content of these statements as the cultural behavior of humans to create these cultural objects.

- Have the geographic approach, which is particularly interested in how spaces and landscapes affect people’s behavior and their perception of these spaces and landscapes, especially in decisions about their travel behavior. Geographers also see how people use various types of recreational facilities such as parks, gardens, playgrounds and sports facilities.

- The economic approach that focuses on the economic evaluation of different types of recreational facilities and recreational areas such as outdoor recreation and cultural and entertainment facilities. One possibility, researchers with the economic approach to examine the results will be measured by a cost-benefit analysis of the costs and benefits of certain facilities and programs for the public. Then, too, the researchers examined how various recreational activities in the prices, demand is affected, and researchers have to study in the tourism demand forecasting studied how consumers likely to spend on recreational activities in a particular place.

- Participate in the psychology / social psychology approach to get people’s satisfaction their conversation, their motivation in a particular form of recreation, such as their relationships to influence other influences on their participation, and how their perceptions of their participation in examined leisure activities. In particular, the researchers research in four main areas: the motivation and needs, satisfactions, the mood of leisure, and personal characteristics such as gender, age, culture and personality influence participation in leisure activities. They typically use self-questionnaires on topics of investigation, such as tourists and students.

- The historical approach of the historical trends in leisure and tourism, examines in particular the United States, Canada and Europe.

- The anthropological approach, which examines primarily the effect of tourism on indigenous cultures.

- The approach of political science, examining the policy involves decisions about the recreational opportunities in a particular place. This approach has also examined how tourism affects the political behavior.

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